Download and Install the Latest Versions of Your Installed Packages: sudo apt upgrade.Search for Available Packages: sudo apt search word (Replace "word" with a word you want to search package names and descriptions for.).Uninstall an Application Package: sudo apt remove packagename (Replace "packagename" with the package's name.). Install an Application Package: sudo apt install packagename (Replace "packagename" with the package's name.).Download Updated Information About Available Packages: sudo apt update.Here are the apt-get commands you'll need to know: Be sure to prefix these commands with sudo, which makes them run as root-the Linux equivalent of Administrator. You'll need to use the apt command to install and update the Ubuntu environment's software. The Bash shell you'll get is really just all those GNU utilities and other software. Free software purists often argue the average Linux operating system should be called "GNU/Linux" because it's really a lot of GNU software running on the Linux kernel. Instead, this allows you to run the Bash shell and the exact same binaries you'd normally run on Ubuntu Linux. Linux is the underlying operating system kernel, and that isn't available here. Microsoft worked with Canonical to offer a full Ubuntu-based Bash shell environment that runs atop this subsystem. While Wine allows you to run Windows applications directly on Linux, the Windows Subsystem for Linux allows you to run Linux applications directly on Windows. It's based on Microsoft's abandoned Project Astoria work for running Android apps on Windows. This isn't a virtual machine, a container, or Linux software compiled for Windows (like Cygwin). Windows 10 offers a full Windows Subsystem intended for Linux (WSL) for running Linux software. Related: Everything You Can Do With Windows 10's New Bash Shell How Windows Subsystem for Linux 1 (WSL1) Works What You Need to Know About Windows 10's Bash Shell You can now run Ubuntu, openSUSE, a remix of Fedora, and plenty of others on Windows, with more Linux distributions coming soon. The Windows Subsystem for Linux, introduced in the Anniversary Update, became a stable feature in the Fall Creators Update.
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